Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron have finalized an agreement for the acquisition of three additional Scorpene-class submarines. This decision underscores the deepening strategic partnership between India and France, aiming to enhance the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities in the Indo-Pacific region.
Enhancing Underwater Warfare Capabilities
The Scorpene-class submarines, renowned for their advanced stealth and combat prowess, will be constructed at Mumbai’s Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in collaboration with France’s Naval Group. This initiative builds upon the prior Project-75, under which six Scorpene submarines were developed, with the final vessel commissioned in 2024. The addition of these three new submarines is anticipated to significantly augment India’s underwater warfare capabilities, providing a strategic edge in maritime security.
Key Features of the Scorpene-Class Submarines
The Scorpene-class submarines are equipped with state-of-the-art technology, including:
- Stealth Design: Minimizing detectability through advanced acoustic silencing techniques.
- Advanced Weaponry: Capability to launch anti-ship missiles and torpedoes, enhancing offensive operations.
- Air-Independent Propulsion (AIP): Allowing extended underwater endurance, crucial for stealth missions.
- Modern Sensor Suite: Providing superior detection and tracking of adversary vessels.
Strategic Implications
The procurement of these submarines is a strategic response to evolving security dynamics in the Indo-Pacific, particularly concerning increased naval activities by other regional powers. By strengthening its submarine fleet, India aims to ensure maritime dominance, safeguard its interests, and maintain stability in critical sea lanes.
Broader Defense Cooperation
This submarine deal is part of a broader defense collaboration between India and France. Alongside the submarines, discussions are underway for the acquisition of 26 Rafale-M naval fighter jets, intended to operate from India’s aircraft carriers. This comprehensive approach reflects a shared commitment to enhancing defense ties and ensuring mutual security interests.
The agreement between India and France for additional Scorpene-class submarines marks a pivotal step in fortifying India’s naval strength. Through this collaboration, both nations reaffirm their dedication to regional security and the principles of a free and open Indo-Pacific.