Manipur witnessed a serious digital crisis in June 2025. The Internet Shutdown in Manipur lasted five days, cutting mobile internet across five major districts: Imphal West, Imphal East, Thoubal, Kakching, and Bishnupur. The government cited security concerns as the reason. However, the move sparked national debate on censorship, communication rights, and constitutional freedoms.
Why the Manipur Government Imposed a Shutdown
Authorities claimed the Manipur internet suspension was a preventive step. They said inflammatory content was spreading on social media and stirring unrest. Protests linked to unresolved ethnic tensions and recent government decisions had already shaken the state.
By stopping internet access, the administration aimed to limit rumor circulation and prevent violence. But critics argue this blanket ban punished civilians rather than solving deeper problems.
The Impact of the Internet Blackout in Manipur
The internet blackout in Manipur caused widespread disruption. Students preparing for national exams like NEET and UPSC lost access to study resources. Many had no way to download admit cards or attend online classes.
Digital businesses in the region suffered revenue loss. Vendors who rely on WhatsApp, Instagram, and UPI payments were unable to serve customers. Internet-based services, including food delivery and cab booking, came to a standstill.
Local journalists, already working under pressure, faced communication breakdowns. Many newsrooms in Northeast India had to depend on landlines and offline tools to share updates. NGOs operating in relief zones couldn’t coordinate aid work efficiently due to the blackout.
Even healthcare services were affected. Doctors and patients who use teleconsultations found themselves cut off.
Legal Concerns Around Internet Shutdowns in Manipur
India leads the world in internet shutdowns. The Internet Shutdown in Manipur was imposed under the Temporary Suspension of Telecom Services Rules, 2017, which allows such orders in cases of public emergency or safety.
However, many legal experts argue that these shutdowns often bypass judicial review. Civil liberties advocates stress that such actions can violate Article 19 of the Constitution, which guarantees the freedom of speech and the right to information.
According to the Internet Freedom Foundation, there is a growing pattern of using internet bans to control public dissent. This is especially true in states like Manipur and Jammu & Kashmir.
Reactions from the Public and Civil Society
The public responded strongly to the mobile internet ban in Manipur. Student bodies, press unions, and digital rights groups condemned the shutdown. They called it a violation of basic rights and a step backward for democracy.
The All Manipur Working Journalists’ Union expressed concern over the chilling effect on press freedom. Local media had to delay or cancel online reports, weakening real-time coverage of the protests.
Digital rights experts have also criticized the government’s approach. They argue that cutting access for entire districts is not a sustainable or ethical solution. Instead, they urge the use of targeted content blocks or legal tools to deal with misinformation.
A Better Approach to Handling Public Unrest
Shutdowns like the one in Manipur point to a need for new policies. Experts recommend a judicial review system for any internet ban. They also suggest using more localized and time-bound restrictions instead of broad blackouts.
Dialogue and political engagement must replace censorship. Digital access is essential for daily life, education, and economic participation. Governments must protect this access while also addressing genuine security concerns.
A Wake-Up Call for Digital Governance in India
The June 2025 internet shutdown in Manipur highlights a critical issue: India’s internet governance needs reform. As the country advances its Digital India initiative, access to the web cannot be treated as optional.
Manipur’s experience shows that digital rights are civil rights. Blocking them can create more unrest than it prevents. The internet is no longer a luxury. It is a necessity for learning, working, and staying informed.
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Protect Digital Rights in Northeast India
The Internet Shutdown in Manipur should not become a routine tool for crisis management. Citizens must raise their voices, demand transparency, and support organizations that work to protect digital freedom.
If you’re concerned about your rights online, visit platforms like Internet Freedom Foundation and Digital Empowerment Foundation.