India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh raised concerns over the growing influence of Khalistani separatism during a recent meeting with former U.S. Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard. The conversation, which took place in early March 2025, touched on the rising issue of Khalistani activities abroad, particularly in countries with significant Indian diaspora communities. Singh’s remarks underscore the increasing alarm in New Delhi over the potential impact of these separatist movements on both India’s internal security and its international relations.
Tulsi Gabbard, who has long been a vocal advocate for peace and global cooperation, is also of Indian descent and has maintained a keen interest in issues affecting the Indian-American community. While Gabbard was not in office at the time of the meeting, her unique perspective as a former lawmaker with roots in both the U.S. and India makes her a valuable interlocutor on matters that straddle both nations’ interests.
The Rise of Khalistani Movements
Khalistani separatism, which advocates for an independent Sikh homeland in the Punjab region of India, has seen a resurgence in recent years, especially in countries like Canada, the UK, and the United States. In these countries, certain fringe groups have been actively advocating for the creation of Khalistan, often through online propaganda, rallies, and protests. While the Indian government has long held concerns over the activities of these separatist groups, the recent rise in their visibility and support has heightened these fears.
India’s government has consistently condemned the advocacy for Khalistan, calling it a direct threat to the sovereignty and unity of the country. The events of the 1980s, particularly the Operation Blue Star and the subsequent assassination of then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, led to a deep scar in the history of Sikh-majority Punjab. For many, the memories of those turbulent times are still fresh, and the resurfacing of Khalistani rhetoric is seen as a potential destabilizing force both domestically and globally.
Singh’s conversation with Gabbard reportedly focused on the growing influence of these movements abroad and how they are increasingly being viewed as a threat not just to Indian security but also to international peace. According to reports, Singh expressed his concerns about how these movements have begun to gain traction among younger generations of diaspora Sikhs, particularly in countries where they face issues of identity and integration. The use of social media by Khalistani groups to spread their message has only made the situation more challenging for both India and the countries in which these groups operate.
India’s Growing Concerns
For India, the proliferation of Khalistani sentiments is not just a domestic issue but also one of international diplomacy. As countries like Canada and the United States are home to large Sikh populations, New Delhi has been actively engaging with these governments to address the rise of such separatist movements. However, the challenge remains multifaceted: while most diaspora communities are integrated and well-established, the continued existence of these fringe groups adds a layer of complexity to bilateral relations.
Singh’s concerns were likely underscored by the increasing incidents of Khalistani-inspired violence, which have included attacks on Indian consulates, desecration of religious places, and disruptions of diplomatic events. Additionally, Indian authorities have raised concerns about the funding of such activities, suggesting that some of these separatist movements may be receiving support from foreign governments or non-state actors. Singh’s meeting with Gabbard reflected India’s proactive approach in highlighting these issues on the international stage, particularly when it comes to curbing foreign support for extremist activities.
Tulsi Gabbard’s Role
As an influential figure of Indian heritage in American politics, Gabbard has often emphasized the importance of religious tolerance, peace, and cooperation. In the past, she has expressed support for a balanced approach in addressing the concerns of the Indian government while respecting the rights of the diaspora community. Her discussion with Singh is seen as an attempt to find common ground between India’s need for security and the rights of Sikh Americans to express their views.
Gabbard’s background as a former military officer and her connection to the Indian-American community position her as an important bridge between the two nations, especially on sensitive issues like separatism. By engaging in dialogue with Singh, Gabbard has the potential to bring greater awareness and understanding of India’s security concerns to the U.S. government and public.
Moving Forward
The meeting between Rajnath Singh and Tulsi Gabbard reflects a growing recognition of the need for global cooperation in combating extremist ideologies and movements. As India continues to navigate the complex dynamics of its diaspora and international relations, ensuring the security of its citizens while respecting their right to free expression will remain a delicate balancing act. The issue of Khalistani extremism, however, is likely to continue to feature prominently on the agenda for both the Indian government and the international community in the years to come.
This discussion also highlights the role of individuals like Gabbard, who can help steer discourse and policy towards greater understanding and peaceful resolution. As both countries work together to address the rise of extremism, it is essential that they do so with a commitment to fostering dialogue, unity, and security for all communities involved.