The Meghalaya government has announced an immediate ban on toxic fishing methods in the waterways of Sohra, also known as Cherrapunji. The decision, which takes effect right away, is aimed at curbing environmental degradation and protecting aquatic biodiversity in one of the most ecologically sensitive zones in the state.
The ban on illegal fishing practices comes in response to rising concerns over the rampant use of harmful substances such as bleach, poison, and explosives by local fishermen to increase their catch. These techniques not only destroy aquatic life but also contaminate the river systems, affecting the health of both wildlife and humans dependent on these water sources.
Read More: Mizoram MP Urges Centre to Expedite Highway Repairs Before Monsoon Hits
Spearheaded by the East Khasi Hills District Administration in collaboration with local environmental groups and the State Fisheries Department, the order strictly prohibits the use of any toxic materials or destructive fishing gear in all rivers and streams flowing through the Sohra region.
Sohra, famous for its lush landscapes and the world’s highest rainfall, is home to several clean rivers and unique aquatic species. However, environmentalists have raised alarms about how illegal fishing in Meghalaya has begun to threaten this ecological balance. Rivers such as Wahrew, Umtyngar, and Lyngksiar are reported to be showing signs of depletion in fish stock and contamination in recent years.
The administration has issued strict guidelines under Section 144 of the CrPC, making it illegal for any individual or group to engage in practices like poisoning, using dynamite or electric shocks to catch fish. Violators will face hefty fines, seizure of equipment, and legal prosecution.
The ban also encourages the adoption of eco-friendly fishing methods and promotes traditional, sustainable practices that have been used by local tribal communities for generations. In addition, awareness campaigns are being launched in nearby villages to educate people about the harmful effects of chemical-based fishing and the benefits of conservation.
Speaking to local media, members of the Sohra Fishing and Eco-Tourism Cooperative welcomed the move. “We’ve seen how these methods destroy not just fish but entire riverbeds. Clean water is our heritage. It’s time we preserve it for future generations,” said Kynsai Nongsiej, a local conservationist and fisherman.
The Meghalaya fishing ban is part of a larger state initiative to protect water bodies across the region. The Fisheries Department has announced plans to introduce community monitoring systems, training workshops on sustainable fishing, and even incentives for local fishers who adhere to eco-friendly guidelines.
Local environmental NGOs are also supporting this initiative by conducting clean-up drives and installing signage near rivers and tourist hotspots to inform visitors and residents alike. The community-based approach ensures long-term impact and helps build a culture of accountability.
Experts believe that this proactive stance by the Meghalaya government can set an example for other northeastern states where Sohra river pollution and destructive fishing methods have become increasingly common due to a lack of awareness and enforcement.
The immediate enforcement of a ban on toxic fishing in Sohra is a bold and necessary step to protect Meghalaya’s rich aquatic ecosystems. With the combined efforts of the government, local communities, and environmental groups, the state aims to restore the natural health of its rivers while ensuring sustainable livelihoods for its people. As climate challenges and ecological threats grow globally, Meghalaya’s move underscores the importance of local action in preserving natural heritage.