In a bold policy push, Mizoram’s Power Minister F. Rodingliana has demanded the revival of the small hydro incentive scheme for the Northeast. He voiced this request during the recent North Eastern Regional Power Committee (NERPC) meeting held in Guwahati, emphasizing the region’s vast untapped hydro potential.
Why the Small Hydro Incentive Scheme Matters for the Northeast
The small hydro incentive scheme Northeast proposal is more than a policy revival—it’s a lifeline for remote and energy-starved areas. Unlike large hydro projects, small hydro systems are more sustainable, environmentally friendly, and suitable for hilly terrains.
Mizoram and other Northeastern states are rich in water resources. Yet, many areas still depend on diesel generators or suffer from irregular power supply. By reviving this scheme, these regions can transition smoothly to clean, decentralized energy.
“This scheme can change the future of energy in the Northeast,” said Rodingliana. “We must prioritize it now, or risk missing out on a critical opportunity.”
What Was the Small Hydro Incentive Scheme?
The small hydro incentive scheme was originally introduced by India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). It offered capital subsidies and policy support to promote small hydro projects (SHPs) with capacities of up to 25 MW.
However, the scheme was discontinued a few years ago. As a result, SHP development slowed dramatically across the Northeast. Without incentives, many projects stalled, especially in states like Mizoram, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland.
Mizoram’s Hydro Potential Remains Underused
Hydro Resources, But Low Implementation
Mizoram has the potential to generate over 2,000 MW of electricity through small hydro. However, current production remains below 10% of this capacity. Local topography and scattered populations make large infrastructure difficult, but small hydro fits the region perfectly.
Benefits That Go Beyond Electricity
Rodingliana highlighted several additional benefits:
- Job creation for local communities
- Reduced diesel dependence
- Minimal displacement or ecological damage
When implemented correctly, small hydro systems can serve schools, farms, and health centers, giving rural communities the resources they need to thrive.
Center Responds to Northeast’s Call for Energy Equity
Representatives from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) and the Ministry of Power acknowledged Mizoram’s appeal. They agreed to review the scheme under the upcoming Hydropower Policy 2025.
A CEA spokesperson said:
“We recognize the unique needs of the Northeast. Regional energy equity is a top priority in the upcoming policy framework.”
This response gives hope to states seeking better energy infrastructure through hydro development.
Other Northeastern States Voice Support
States like Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Nagaland strongly backed Mizoram’s proposal. Their leaders expressed frustration over delayed hydro projects, lack of private investment, and minimal central support.
They argued that the revival of the small hydro incentive scheme Northeast-wide is necessary for bridging energy gaps and enhancing resilience.
Transitioning to clean energy would also help these states reduce their carbon footprint, supporting India’s Net Zero 2070 commitment.
Aligning With India’s National Energy Goals
India aims to install 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030. To meet this target, it must tap into every region’s renewable energy potential. The Northeast can play a vital role, especially through small hydro, if adequate policies and funding are reinstated.
For more information on India’s renewable targets, visit the MNRE website.
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Mizoram’s stance is clear: the small hydro incentive scheme Northeast needs urgent revival. Not only will this support local development, but it will also ensure that the entire region contributes meaningfully to India’s green energy future.
“The scheme isn’t just about power—it’s about empowering people,” Rodingliana said as he concluded his address.