Central Silk Board Conducts Three-Day Refresher Training in Meghalaya to Strengthen Muga and Eri Sericulture
In a significant push to strengthen India’s indigenous silk industry, the Central Silk Board conducted a three-day refresher training programme in Mendipathar in North Garo Hills, Meghalaya. The initiative focused on improving awareness and implementation of the Central Silk Board Seed Act, 2022 while promoting sustainable growth of Muga and Eri sericulture.
The training programme concluded on March 14 and brought together sericulture officials, field workers, and stakeholders working closely with silk farmers. Officials said the programme aims to enhance technical knowledge, improve seed quality regulation, and strengthen the production chain of indigenous silk varieties.
Experts believe such initiatives are vital for boosting the livelihood of thousands of rural families involved in silk farming across the northeastern region.
Strengthening Indigenous Silk Production
India is globally known for producing several varieties of silk, but the northeastern states hold a unique position due to their production of Muga and Eri silk. These traditional silks are culturally and economically significant, particularly in states such as Meghalaya and Assam.
The training programme was organised in Mendipathar, located in the North Garo Hills district, a region where sericulture plays an important role in rural livelihoods.
Officials from the Central Silk Board said the refresher training focused on strengthening the understanding of the Seed Act and ensuring that certified silkworm seed production standards are followed.
Focus on the Central Silk Board Seed Act, 2022
One of the central components of the programme was familiarising participants with the provisions of the Central Silk Board Seed Act, 2022. The law was introduced to regulate the production, distribution, and quality of silkworm seeds across the country.
By ensuring strict quality control and certification systems, authorities aim to increase silk productivity while protecting farmers from low-quality seeds.
During the sessions, trainers explained regulatory frameworks, seed certification procedures, and best practices for maintaining genetic purity in silkworm breeds.
Officials noted that proper implementation of the Act will significantly improve the productivity and sustainability of the silk sector.
For detailed information about silk development programmes, readers can explore resources available through the Central Silk Board official portal.
Capacity Building for Field Officials and Farmers
The three-day refresher training also emphasised capacity building for field officers who directly support sericulture farmers. Participants were trained on improved seed management practices, pest control strategies, and disease prevention in silkworm rearing.
Experts highlighted the importance of continuous training programmes to ensure that scientific advancements reach grassroots farmers.
Promoting Sustainable Sericulture
Sustainable sericulture practices formed a key component of the training programme. Trainers stressed the need for maintaining ecological balance while expanding silk production.
Muga and Eri silk production is closely linked with forest ecosystems and local biodiversity. Therefore, officials encouraged participants to promote environmentally friendly practices in silkworm cultivation.
The programme also included discussions on improving farmer outreach and ensuring that government schemes reach remote communities engaged in silk farming.
For global insights into silk production and sustainability, readers can refer to research resources from the Food and Agriculture Organization which studies agricultural industries and rural development worldwide.
Boosting Rural Livelihoods Through Sericulture
Sericulture remains a vital source of income for thousands of families across northeastern India. In many rural communities, silk farming provides employment opportunities for women and small-scale farmers.
Officials said strengthening Muga and Eri silk production will help improve incomes, preserve traditional weaving practices, and expand market opportunities for indigenous silk products.
Training programmes such as the Mendipathar initiative are designed to bridge knowledge gaps between research institutions and field-level implementation.
Way Forward for India’s Silk Sector
Authorities emphasised that strengthening seed quality systems and improving farmer awareness will be crucial for the future growth of India’s silk industry.
With increasing demand for natural and sustainable textiles globally, Muga and Eri silk hold significant potential for expanding India’s presence in international markets.
Officials urged stakeholders, farmer groups, and local institutions to actively participate in capacity-building programmes and adopt modern practices in sericulture.
Community participation and knowledge sharing will be essential to ensure that the benefits of government initiatives reach every silk farmer.
As the training programme concludes, experts hope the knowledge gained will translate into stronger production systems, improved silk quality, and better livelihoods for rural communities across Meghalaya and the broader northeastern region.