Tourism in Manipur has faced a severe setback this year, with the state recording nearly a 90% drop in tourist arrivals during the current financial year. The decline follows ongoing ethnic unrest and soaring airfares that have made the northeastern state an increasingly difficult destination for travelers.
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Sharp Decline in Tourist Footfall
According to state tourism department data, Manipur witnessed a drastic fall in both domestic and international tourist arrivals in FY 2024–25 compared to the previous year. The decline began shortly after violence erupted between the Meitei and Kuki communities in May 2023. The unrest not only disrupted daily life but also led to widespread concerns over safety, discouraging tourists from visiting the region.
In 2022–23, the state had recorded more than 1.5 lakh visitors, including a significant number of foreign tourists exploring Manipur’s culture and scenic landscapes. However, officials now estimate that barely 10,000 tourists have visited the state so far this fiscal year — a staggering 90% decline.
The drop in tourist arrivals has directly impacted the local economy, especially small businesses, homestays, and transport operators that depend heavily on tourism. Many tour operators have reported near-zero bookings in the last several months.
Ethnic Violence and Its Impact on Tourism
Manipur’s prolonged ethnic tensions have left many districts under heavy security deployment. Travel restrictions, frequent curfews, and internet shutdowns have further affected communication and transport connectivity.
Local hoteliers and travel agents say the perception of instability has discouraged tourists from planning trips to the state. Even though several areas such as Ukhrul, Senapati, and Tamenglong remain relatively peaceful, the overall image of Manipur as a conflict zone has overshadowed its tourism potential.
A tour operator from Imphal explained that foreign tourists are particularly sensitive to travel advisories. He said that many of his international clients canceled their visits after embassies of various countries issued cautionary notices against travel to the region.
Another hotel owner in Imphal said that bookings dropped drastically after airlines increased ticket prices due to reduced flight frequency. He added that most visitors now prefer alternative destinations like Meghalaya and Sikkim, which are perceived as safer and more accessible.
Rising Airfares Add to the Challenge
Adding to the unrest, the sharp rise in airfares has dealt another blow to Manipur’s tourism industry. Following the conflict, several airlines curtailed the number of flights operating to and from Imphal, leading to a significant increase in ticket prices.
Currently, one-way airfares between Imphal and Guwahati often exceed Rs 12,000, while tickets from Delhi can reach up to Rs 25,000. These prices are far higher than pre-conflict rates, making it financially unviable for budget travelers.
Travel agencies said that the limited availability of flights has made it harder for group tours or educational excursions to plan visits. The high cost of travel has forced most tourists to look for other northeastern destinations connected by cheaper and more frequent flights.
Local Economy Suffers
The tourism sector in Manipur contributes significantly to the state’s economy, providing employment to thousands of people. However, with the massive drop in tourist arrivals, hotel owners, restaurant workers, and handicraft sellers are facing financial hardship.
At Loktak Lake, one of Manipur’s most famous attractions, local boatmen and homestay owners reported a sharp fall in income. Many have had to shift to other jobs such as farming and construction work to sustain their families.
A homestay owner from Moirang said that even during popular festivals like Sangai, which usually attract thousands of visitors, the turnout this year has been minimal. He added that the government should offer financial relief to those affected by the tourism slump.
Government Efforts and Recovery Plans
The Manipur Tourism Department has acknowledged the crisis and is exploring ways to revive the sector. Officials said that once peace is fully restored, they plan to launch special tourism campaigns highlighting the state’s rich cultural heritage, wildlife, and natural beauty.
Tourism Director W. Ibohal Singh stated that the department is coordinating with the Ministry of Tourism to organize promotional events in other states. The aim is to rebuild Manipur’s image as a safe and attractive destination for travelers.
He mentioned that the state government is also considering offering subsidies for domestic tourists and collaborating with airlines to stabilize airfare prices. Additionally, plans are underway to host cultural exchange programs and photography contests to attract visitors back to the state.
Calls for Peace and Stability
Experts believe that tourism revival will depend largely on long-term peace and improved connectivity. Without stability, marketing campaigns and policy interventions may not yield significant results.
Social activists and community leaders have appealed for dialogue and reconciliation between the conflicting communities to restore normalcy. They stressed that tourism has always played a key role in promoting unity and understanding among Manipur’s diverse ethnic groups.
A senior travel consultant based in Guwahati noted that if peace returns and the government ensures better infrastructure and air connectivity, Manipur could regain its position as one of the most promising destinations in Northeast India.
The Road Ahead
Despite the challenges, tourism stakeholders remain hopeful. Many believe that Manipur’s unique attractions — from Loktak Lake and Keibul Lamjao National Park to the historic Kangla Fort — continue to hold strong potential for future revival.
However, experts caution that rebuilding trust among travelers will take time. They suggest that the government should involve local communities in tourism planning and create a narrative of resilience and cultural pride.
For now, the state’s tourism sector continues to reel under the dual pressure of unrest and economic loss. Yet, if peace returns and airfares stabilize, Manipur could once again emerge as one of India’s most vibrant and culturally rich travel destinations.
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