In a move that has sparked nationwide debate, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma issued a shoot-at-sight order on June 13, 2025, to control communal violence in Dhubri district. The decision followed unrest triggered by Eid-related disputes and has since raised questions about law enforcement, civil rights, and political accountability.
Why Did the Himanta Sarma Shoot Order Happen?
Eid Clashes Spark Unrest in Dhubri
Tensions flared during Eid festivities in Dhubri when a disagreement over beef distribution led to sectarian violence. Several homes and religious establishments were damaged, prompting police to call in reinforcements.
According to reports from Deccan Herald, the “Nabin Bangla” group is suspected of inciting the violence. The Chief Minister responded by authorizing law enforcement to use extreme measures to restore peace, including the controversial shoot-at-sight directive.
“Peace cannot be held hostage by lawbreakers. Extreme steps are justified if they prevent greater harm,” said CM Sarma on social media platform X.
Arrests and Curfews Follow Himanta Sarma Shoot Order
38 Arrests and Heavy Curfew in Place
As a result of the Himanta Sarma shoot order, 38 suspects were arrested and a curfew was swiftly imposed across the district. Armed police and paramilitary forces, including CRPF battalions, have been deployed for round-the-clock surveillance.
Internet services were also suspended, a move that’s becoming increasingly common during civic unrest in India. Authorities justified the blackout to prevent the spread of communal misinformation online.
Read about similar unrest in Manipur
Political Response to Himanta Sarma’s Decision
Criticism from Opposition and Human Rights Groups
While many in Assam have expressed support for CM Sarma’s hardline stance, opposition parties like the AIUDF and Congress have condemned the move as authoritarian. Human rights activists warn that such orders can lead to abuse of power and extrajudicial killings.
The Assam Human Rights Commission has indicated that it may open an investigation into the events in Dhubri.
Why Dhubri Is a Communal Flashpoint
Dhubri, located on Assam’s western border with Bangladesh, is no stranger to inter-community tension. It has a significant minority population and a history of ethnic and religious flare-ups.
The government’s recent crackdown underscores the strategic importance of maintaining control in border districts, especially during religious festivals.
What Happens After the Himanta Sarma Shoot Order?
Legal Action and Long-Term Planning
In the aftermath of the Himanta Sarma shoot order, the Assam government has launched a multi-pronged plan:
- Special courts to fast-track prosecution of riot cases
- Peace-building committees with religious leaders, NGOs, and civil society members
- Digital surveillance units to monitor hate speech and radical content online
The government is also considering stricter licensing norms for public gatherings and religious events in sensitive areas.
Public Sentiment: Law and Order vs. Civil Liberties
Citizens Speak Out
While many urban residents and business owners expressed relief that the situation was brought under control, others have voiced concern about heavy-handed policing and the erosion of civil rights.
Local journalist Nayan Saikia, reporting from Dhubri, noted: People are scared — not just of the rioters, but also of the police response. Some fear being caught in crossfire.”
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As the situation evolves, citizens are encouraged to follow updates from trusted regional news outlets and refrain from spreading rumors. Authorities have activated a helpline and opened grievance cells for residents affected by the violence.