IMD Flags Alarming Rainfall Shortfall in Northeast
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has raised concerns over deepening monsoon rainfall deficits across four northeastern states. Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Manipur are all facing worrying shortages. Because of prolonged dry spells and irregular rain patterns, the region is now under close observation.
Meghalaya Records the Highest Deficit
Meghalaya has been hit the hardest. It recorded a staggering 57% shortfall in seasonal rainfall. Because this state heavily depends on monsoons for agriculture and water sources, the impact could be severe. Also, local farmers already reported declining soil moisture. So, authorities are preparing mitigation measures.
Assam and Arunachal Also Face Major Deficits
Assam and Arunachal Pradesh follow closely behind. Assam is short by 44%, while Arunachal Pradesh reports a 47% deficit. Because these states rely on rain-fed rivers and agriculture, the shortages raise red flags. Reservoir levels are dropping. So, the government may soon impose water usage restrictions.
Manipur Joins the List of Rain-Scarce States
Manipur, which was earlier stable, now reports a 21% shortfall. Although this is lower than others, it adds to the overall concern. Also, local authorities in Imphal and surrounding districts have begun assessing water resource reserves. Because forecasts suggest weak monsoon trends ahead, residents might see stricter conservation measures.
Normal Rains in Tripura, Mizoram, and Nagaland
While four states struggle, Tripura, Mizoram, and Nagaland have so far received normal rainfall. Because their geography differs slightly, they’ve avoided the dry patterns affecting neighbors. So, agriculture in these areas continues as usual. Also, IMD says the moisture balance remains steady in these three states — for now.
Experts Point to Climate Variability
Meteorologists and environmental experts attribute the irregular patterns to climate change. Shifts in jet streams and ocean currents are affecting monsoon systems. Because of this, even historically rain-rich states are now vulnerable. So, long-term climate adaptation plans are becoming essential.
Possible Impact on Crops and Hydropower
The agricultural sector is already under pressure. Paddy cultivation, which dominates the northeast, needs consistent rainfall. Because irrigation systems are limited in hilly terrains, farmers rely on monsoons. Also, states like Arunachal and Assam depend on hydropower. Rainfall deficits can reduce electricity generation. So, economic effects could follow.
State Governments Step Up Monitoring
All four deficit-affected states have begun rainfall monitoring at block levels. Because real-time data is critical, meteorological cells are issuing daily updates. Also, disaster management units are drafting early warning systems. So, relief measures can activate faster in case of crop failure or drought-like situations.
IMD’s Forecast and Outlook
The IMD predicts that monsoon activity may recover slightly in August. However, this depends on changes in the Indian Ocean Dipole and El Niño patterns. Because uncertainty remains high, farmers and planners should stay alert. Also, contingency plans for water conservation are under discussion.
For official updates and advisories, visit the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
READ ALSO: IIT Guwahati Denies ‘Jihadi’ Student Claims, CM Slams Fake News