Chief Minister Pema Khandu declared that Arunachal Pradesh is India’s largest carbon sink, thanks to its massive forest cover and sustainable practices. Speaking at an environmental conference in Itanagar on July 4, 2025, Khandu emphasized the state’s critical role in achieving national climate targets.
His remarks come at a time when discussions around climate action and green development are intensifying across the country. As the Arunachal carbon sink status gains attention, the Chief Minister stressed that economic growth and environmental preservation must go hand in hand.
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Arunachal’s Forests Absorb Millions of Tons of CO₂
Arunachal Pradesh, with over 82% of its geographical area under forest cover, absorbs a significant amount of carbon dioxide each year. Studies by the Forest Survey of India (FSI) estimate that the state’s dense forests absorb more than 50 million metric tons of CO₂ annually.
Because of this vast green coverage, experts regard Arunachal as a major contributor to India’s efforts under the Paris Climate Agreement. “Our forests are our strength,” said Khandu. “They provide clean air, water, and security—not just for us, but for the entire nation.”
This vital function makes the Arunachal carbon sink central to India’s climate resilience.
Balancing Development with Ecology
While highlighting the carbon sink status, Khandu also addressed the challenges of infrastructure development in a largely forested state. He assured that the government is committed to sustainable models that do not compromise ecological integrity.
“We are building roads, hydropower, and digital infrastructure. But each project undergoes strict environmental clearance. Conservation remains non-negotiable,” he added.
Arunachal’s Environment and Forest Department recently launched a GIS-based monitoring tool to track tree felling and replanting activities across districts. This tech-backed governance helps align development projects with forest protection efforts.
Local Communities as Forest Guardians
Another key highlight of the event was the role of indigenous communities in preserving the state’s green wealth. Traditional land practices and sacred groves managed by these groups contribute immensely to forest conservation.
Chief Minister Khandu praised village councils and forest user groups for their dedication. “Our communities are not just residents—they are guardians of the forest. Without them, the Arunachal carbon sink would not exist.”
To support these communities, the state has increased funding for forest-based livelihoods, including herbal medicine, eco-tourism, and bamboo crafts.
State to Lead in Climate Innovation
Looking ahead, Arunachal aims to set new standards in climate innovation. The government plans to create green corridors, establish biodiversity heritage zones, and introduce carbon credit systems for community-managed forests.
Additionally, the state is working with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to improve satellite-based forest health tracking. These technologies will help identify areas at risk from deforestation or invasive species.
As the Arunachal carbon sink continues to gain strategic importance, such innovations will help maintain and expand its role in national climate strategies.
National and Global Attention Growing
Environmentalists and policymakers across India have welcomed Khandu’s statement. The Centre has acknowledged Arunachal’s leadership in forest preservation, with the Ministry of Environment signaling possible incentives under the Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA).
Global organizations, including the UNDP and WWF, are also supporting conservation projects in the region. Their focus includes wildlife corridors, anti-poaching efforts, and sustainable tourism models.
Clearly, Arunachal’s approach to conservation is being recognized as a model that blends tradition, science, and governance.
By reaffirming its position as India’s green lung, Arunachal Pradesh is charting a unique course in climate leadership. As CM Pema Khandu rightly put it, the Arunachal carbon sink is not just an environmental asset—it is a national treasure. With the right balance of innovation, tradition, and policy, Arunachal can remain a beacon of sustainable development for the rest of India.
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